摘要
农业劳动力的跨部门、跨区域转移是伴随改革开放至今的重要现象,也是推动中国经济社会快速发展的关键因素。以推动农业劳动力转移的主导因素为观察坐标,在对相关资料整理分析的基础上可以发现,改革开放以来的农业劳动力转移先后经历了国家宏观政策主导(1978—1991)、市场作用主导(1992—1999)、国家政策同市场作用共同主导(2000—)三个阶段。通过对转移数量的测算,同时发现,改革开放以来的农业劳动力转移历程中分别出现了三个"黄金时期"和三个"停滞时期"。
Cross-sectoral and cross-regional transfer of agricultural labor force is an important phenomenon accompanied by reform and opening up so far,and it is also a key factor to promote the rapid development of China’s economy and society.Taking the dominant factors of promoting the transfer of agricultural labor force as the observation coordinate,on the basis of sorting out and analyzing the relevant data,we can find that the transfer of agricultural labor force has experienced national macro-policy leading(1978-1991),market leading(1992-1999),national policy and market leading(2000-)three stages.At the same time,it is found that there are three"golden periods"and three"stagnation periods"in the process of agricultural labor force transfer since the reform and opening up.
作者
殷一博
Yin Yi-bo(School of Marxism,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119)
出处
《中国农村研究》
2019年第2期99-119,共21页
China Rural Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金“中国共产党乡村振兴战略的内在逻辑及其世界借鉴意义研究”(18XKS016)的阶段性成果
关键词
改革开放以来
农业劳动力转移
历史流变
发展趋势
Since reform and opening up
transfer of agricultural labor force
historical change
development trend
