摘要
2020年1月20日国家卫健委发布公告,将新冠病毒肺炎纳入乙类传染病并按甲类传染病管理。此后,司法机关将可以用妨害传染病防治罪规制妨害疫情防控的犯罪行为。但该罪在实践中极罕见,不仅是典型的空白罪状,司法解释还将罪状中的"甲类传染病"扩大至"按照甲类管理的乙类传染病",这导致该罪的构成要件在具备灵活性的同时具有极大的不确定性,使得疫情初期的行为人对于自己违反防疫规定的行为易缺乏违法性认识。我国坚持宽严相济的刑事政策,并且部分行为人在也是疫情的"受害者",对其定罪量刑时要充分考虑行为人的违法性认识可能性。
On January 20,2020,the National Health and Welfare Commission issued an announcement to include the new coronavirus pneumonia as a Class B infectious disease and manage it as a Class A infectious disease.After that,the judiciary will be able to use the crimes that hinder the prevention and control of infectious diseases to regulate crimes that hinder the prevention and control of epidemics.However,the crime is extremely rare in practice.Not only is it a typical blank crime,but the judicial interpretation also expands the category A infectious diseases in the crime to category B infectious diseases managed according to category A,which leads to the elements of the crime With flexibility and great uncertainty,the actors in the early stage of the epidemic are susceptible to lack of illegal understanding of their violations of epidemic prevention regulations.Our country adheres to the criminal policy of combining leniency with strictness,and some actors are also the victims of the epidemic.When convicting and sentencing,we must fully consider the possibility of the actor’s illegal knowledge.
作者
杭程
Hang Cheng(East China University of Political Science and Law,Shongjiang201620,Shanghai)
出处
《重庆工贸职业技术学院学报》
2020年第2期84-88,96,共6页
Journal of Chongqing Industry & Trade Polytechnic
基金
华东政法大学研究生创新能力培养专项资金项目
关键词
妨害传染病防治罪
空白罪状
违法性认识可能性
offences against the prevention of communicable diseases
blank guilt
illegal awareness possibility
