摘要
近年来,自闭症谱系(Autism Spectrum Disorder,ASD)群体人数持续增多。2018年统计数据显示,美国约44名儿童中就有一名被确诊为自闭症谱系1。自闭症相关领域(如精神病学、心理学、行为科学、神经科学等)的研究逐步开展。对自闭症人群的建筑设计关注在近二十年里形成并发展,目前以西方研究为主体,其中玛格达·穆斯塔法(Magda Mostafa)是国际上公认的针对自闭症人群建筑空间研究领域的重要专家。本文着重介绍玛格达在此领域的主要研究成果——“七要素导则”(ASPECTSSTM),从设计方法和工具、设计要素、特殊空间及设计实践这几个方面展开。
In recent years the number of Autism Spectrum Disorder(ASD)groups has been increasing.Statistics in 2021 show that in America about one in every 44 children is diagnosed with ASD.Autism-related fields such as psychiatry,psychology,and behavioral science,neuroscience,etc.,have been carrying out research gradually.Design concerns for people with autism have been formed and developed in the past two decades,currently focusing on Western research,among which Magda Mostafa is an internationally recognized expert in the field of architectural design for people with autism.This article introduces Magda’s main achievements in this field—ASPECTSSTM,from the aspects of design methods and tools,design factors,special spaces and her architectural practices.
作者
董欣儿
朱文一
Xiner Dong;Wenyi Zhu(School of Architecture,Tsinghua University)
出处
《城市设计》
2022年第6期42-49,共8页
Urban Design
