摘要
文章梳理了人类学关于家屋空间研究的两种主要路径——制度主义路径和象征主义路径,并从制度主义路径出发对甘肃省甘南藏族自治州夏河县南部瓦戎村的家屋空间进行了描述和分析。瓦戎村的每个家屋都存在土房和帐房两个空间,这两个空间并非是对自然环境适应的结果,而是一种社会性安排。土房和帐房之间存在一种“把对反涵括在内”的阶序关系,即土房与帐房互为对反面,同时前者作为整体涵括了作为部分的后者;这一关系通过家庭内部分工以及家庭结构在空间上的制度性安排呈现出来。同时,瓦戎村土房的空间特点及其利用,还展现出藏族社会中的家屋并非是一个单纯的私人领域,而是带有很强公共性和社会性的空间。
The paper sorts out the two main approaches of anthropological research on house space:institutionalism and symbolism,and describes and analyzes the house space in Warong Village in the south of Xiahe County,Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,Gansu Province from the institutionalist approach.Each house in Warong Village has two spaces:earthen house and tent house,which are not the result of adapting to the natural environment,but a social arrangement.There is a hierarchical relationship between these two spaces that"the encompassing of the contrary",that is,earth house and tent house are opposite to each other,and the former as a whole includes the latter as a part.This relationship is presented through the division of labor within the household and the institutional arrangement of the household structure in space.At the same time,the spatial characteristics and utilization of earthen houses in Warong Village also show that the house in Tibetan society is not a purely private field,but a space with strong public and social characteristics.
出处
《中国藏学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第5期32-44,210-211,共15页
China Tibetology
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中国西部民族地区宗教舆情与监测研究”(项目编号:16JJD850018)阶段性成果
关键词
家屋空间
家庭结构
公共空间
半农半牧区
House space
Household structure
Public space
Semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral area
