摘要
学界关于《大清律例》在西藏推行的时间一直没有定论。文章根据中国第一历史档案馆所藏满、汉文等多语种档案认为,在处理珠尔默特那木札勒事件后,乾隆十六年(1751)清中央便在西藏全面推行具有国家法性质的《大清律例》。文章指出,《大清律例》在西藏的运用,一方面从刚开始对重大政治性案件的审理过渡到了对民间刑事案件的审理;另一方面,不仅汉族、藏族二族间在西藏发生的命案需遵照国家法来处治,而且藏族人之间发生的命案,凡告到官府,也可以用国家法来处理。这些档案文献的相关记载,反映了清中央政府在边疆地区,尤其是西藏地区推广王朝法律思想和加强法律内地化的强烈意志和具体实践。
There has been no conclusion about the time when the Qing Legal Code(Da qing lv li)was implemented in Tibet.According to the Manchu,Chinese and other archives stored in the First Historical Archive of China,in the 16 th year of Qianlong(1751),after dealing with the Jurmetnamjil incident,the Qing Legal Code was fully implemented as the national law in Tibet.The paper points out that the application of the Qing Legal Code in Tibet,on the one hand,was transited from the triel of major political cases to civil criminal cases.On the other hand,not only the death cases between the Han and Tibetan ethnic groups in Tibet should be dealt with in accordance with the national law,but also the death cases among Tibetans can be dealt with by the national law if they are reported to the government.The relevant records of these archives reflect the Qing government’s strong will and concrete practice to popularize dynastic legal thoughts and strengthen the inlandchanging of laws in the frontier areas,especially in Tibet.
出处
《中国藏学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第5期108-114,214-215,共9页
China Tibetology
基金
中国藏学研究中心重点课题“西藏文化史”(项目编号:2020ZD001)的阶段性成果
