摘要
2020—2021年,四川大学中国藏学研究所在西藏自治区阿里地区札达县皮央村的考古调查工作中,意外发现了一处古格时期的藏经洞,出土了一批罕见的珍贵文献。这批文献体量巨大,总数为8万6千多张,计17万多叶。经过前期研究,调查组发现这批文献是修正、补充藏文大藏经《甘珠尔》《丹珠尔》的珍贵资料,与敦煌藏经洞出土古藏文文献有着千丝万缕的关系,与吐蕃敦煌抄经流程一脉相承;这批珍贵文献对研究古格历史,特别是藏传佛教历史有着弥足珍贵的文献价值。古格藏经洞出土元代中央政府下发给古格的诏令抄件是铸牢中华民族共同体意识不可或缺的珍贵文献,再一次用文献资料证实了西藏地方自古以来就是中国领土的一部分这一事实。
From 2020 to 2021,the Institute of Chinese Tibetan Studies of Sichuan University was doing archaeological investigation in Piyang Village,Zanda County,Ngari Prefecture,Tibet Autonomous Region,and accidentally found a Tibetan sutra cave of the Guge period,and unearthed a batch of rare and precious literatures,which were huge in volume,with a total of more than 86,000 pieces and a total of 170,000 pages.After preliminary research,the investigation team found that this batch of literatures is a precious material for revising and supplementing the Tibetan Kangyur and Tangyur,which are inextricably linked to the ancient Tibetan literatures unearthed from the cave at Dunhuang,and are in line with the process of copying the sutras during the Tubo period.This batch of precious literatures has a valuable documentary value for the study of the history of Guge,especially the history of Tibetan Buddhism.The copy of the edict issued to Guge by the central government of the Yuan Dynasty unearthed from the Guge sutra cave is an indispensable precious literature for consolidating the sense of community for the Chinese nation,which once again confirms the fact that Tibet has been an inseparable part of the Chinese nation since ancient times.
作者
张延清
张仁增昂姆
ZHANG Yan-qing;ZHANG Rig-vdzin dBang-mo
出处
《中国藏学》
北大核心
2023年第3期53-64,212,221,共14页
China Tibetology
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“吐蕃时期于阗佛教东传敦煌研究”(项目编号:20BZ143)中期成果
四川大学铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究基地专项基金资助项目
关键词
古格藏经洞
最新发现
文献
大藏经
Guge sutra cave
Recent discoveries
Literature
Tibetan canons
