摘要
青藏高原极地建筑与人居环境研究起步于青藏高原藏羌民族建筑研究,经历青藏高原地域民族建筑研究的丰富和完善,随着时代发展的需要,拓展成为青藏高原极地建筑与人居环境研究,正在逐步成为中国建筑研究中非常重要的一个部分。在青藏高原极地建筑与人居环境研究中,历史维度的建筑历史理论与遗产保护问题,现当代维度的规划设计理论与城乡建设问题,以及面向未来维度的青藏高原极地人居环境和绿色建筑问题,逐步成为其3个重要的研究方向。文章以青藏高原极地建筑与人居环境研究的概念探讨为基础,梳理青藏高原极地建筑与人居环境研究发展的历史进程,阐述其与建筑学、藏学等学科关系,总结青藏高原极地建筑与人居环境研究的学科价值和研究方向。意在探索以青藏高原地域民族建筑为典型对象,以青藏高原地域传统建筑理论体系现代化为目的,以理论研究和应用实践相结合的中国建筑研究的特色学科领域和典型研究范式。
The study of the polar architecture and human settlements on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau started from the study of Tibetan-Qiang ethnic architecture on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,experienced the enrichment and perfection of the study of the ethnic architecture on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,and expanded into the study of the polar architecture and human settlements on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau with the need of contemporary developments.It is gradually becoming a very important branch and feature of China's regional architecture research.In the study of the polar architecture and human settlements on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,the historical dimension including architectural tradition preservation and culture heritage protection,the contemporary dimension including local master planning and design theories and urban and rural development and construction practices,and the future-oriented dimension including ecological problems of human habitation,together with sustainable development of urban and rural societies in the polar environment on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,have gradually become the three important directions of the study.This paper takes the conceptual discussion for the study of the polar architecture and human settlements on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau as the basis,sorts out the historical process of the development of the study of the polar architecture and human settlements on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,elaborates on its disciplinary relationship with architecture and Tibetan studies,and summarizes the core values and important issues of the study of the polar architecture and human settlements on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.It is intended to explore the characteristic disciplinary field and the typical research paradigm of the Chinese indigenous architectural research that combines theoretical research and applied practice based on the typical object of ethnic architecture in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,in order to modernize the theoretical framework of the Qinghai-Tibetan indigenous traditional architecture.
作者
马扎·索南周扎
dMar-rtsa bSod-nams vBrug-grags
出处
《中国藏学》
北大核心
2023年第4期138-143,217,共7页
China Tibetology
关键词
青藏高原极地建筑
人居环境
藏羌建筑
Polar architecture on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
Human settlements
Tibetan and Qiang ethnic architecture
