摘要
考察新出秦简所见"薄留"对于认识秦代制书、讂书等的下行运作方式具有一定意义。比较研究里耶秦简与岳麓秦简发现,关于制书、讂书等上级文书提出的征询、追捕等要求,下级官府应制作一牒"薄"进行回应,其上题写三点内容:制书、讂书等上级文书的到达及停留后继续传送时间及其在本官府停留日数和停留情状。这种"薄"主要与"留"紧密相关,又称之为"薄留"。"薄留"的形制是一种狭长的单独简,两端整齐,正面居中单行题写内容。在实际的文书运作中,上级可以明确提出"展(言、报)薄留日"等要求下级官府报告"薄留"。
Research on the Buliu(薄留)of newly published Qin bamboo slips has certain significance for understanding the downward operation of the"Zhishu(制书)","Juanshu(讂书)"and so on in Qin dynasty.Through a comparative study of Liye and Yuelu Qin bamboo slips,it is found that,regarding the inquiries raised by superior documents,lower-level government offices should make a Bu(薄)to respond.The Bu was closely related to retention,also known as Buliu.The form of Buliu was a long and narrow bamboo slip.A single line of texts was written on it.Its content mainly included the arrival time of the superior document,the time of continued transmission,the day number of its stay and the situation during the stay.
出处
《出土文献》
2020年第2期87-92,157,共7页
Excavated Documents
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“新出秦简与秦代县级政务运行机制研究”(16CZS029)的资助
