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当劳动力成为生息资本——资本主义金融大众化的内在逻辑

When the Labor Force Becomes the Interest-Bearing Capital——the Internal Logic of the Popularization of Capitalist Finance
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摘要 在《资本论》第3卷中,马克思在讨论虚拟资本与生息资本时,专门谈及"在17世纪下半叶(例如在配第那里),这已经是一种很流行的观念"~①。这种观念认为,工人的劳动力可以视为生息资本,工资具有资本价值。这种从17世纪下半叶诞生的观念流传到19世纪下半叶,在庸俗经济学家和德国统计学家那里成为"很流行的观念"。 The popularization of finance is a remarkable feature of contemporary financial capitalism.This means that a reasonable grasp of capitalist financialization requires not only a traditional perspective of"financial oligarchy",but also a new perspective of"financial popularization".In the popularization of capitalist finance,labor force is regarded as interest-bearing capital,which is the basic model and operation logic of financial popularization.Interest-bearing capitalization of labor force was originally a wrong idea criticized by Marx in Volume 3 of Das Kapital,but it became a reality in the popularization of capitalist finance.It also shows that the popularization of capitalist finance is bound to rely on a certain mechanism of metaphysical construction,under the manipulation of the ideology of capital fetishism.The interest-bearing capitalization of labor force has changed from"a disorder of the way of thinking"to a popular idea that seems to be taken for granted,and finally constructed the cultural hegemony of financial capital.
作者 张梧 ZHANG Wu
机构地区 北京大学哲学系
出处 《当代国外马克思主义评论》 2019年第1期19-34,535,共17页 Contemporary Marxism Review
关键词 生息资本 虚拟资本 统计学家 19世纪下半叶 内在逻辑 《资本论》第3卷 金融 劳动力 Popularization of Capitalist Finance Labor Force Interest-Bearing Capital Capital Fetishism
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