摘要
内蒙古敖汉旗英凤沟7号辽墓出土的银砚与南宋何薳《春渚纪闻》卷九“乌铜提研”条记载相合,可知此物当年唤作“提砚”,惟因材质不同而有“乌铜”“银”之别。“罗双双”三字中“罗”指女子“罗鞋”的材质,“双双”指鞋子成双成对,是当时文人给予酒具“双凫杯”的拟人化别称。杨粲墓、皇泽寺藏宋墓石刻、桥头山宋墓中侍者所捧长条状囊,应为笏囊。酒流沟、关林庙宋墓所出杂剧雕砖中一人擎鸟笼、一人打唿哨的画面应为祝寿题材“金笼放鸽”。
Four cases of name and description of things in ancient literature are presented in this article.(1)The silver inkslab uncovered from Tomb No.7 of Liao Dynasty at Yingfenggou in Aohan Banner is compared to the“copper handled inkslab”(乌铜提砚)recorded in“Chun Zhu Ji Wen”,a book written by Heyuan in Southern-Song Dynasty.The inkslab may be made of different materials such as copper and silver.(2)“Luo Shuang Shuang”(罗双双)is an anthropomorphic name ascribed to the drinking cup,“double-swimming-duck-shape”cup.“Luo”refers to the fabric material of woman’s shoes;and“Shuang Shuang”refers to paired shoes.(3)The scepter board sheath(笏囊)is evidenced by the long bag held by servants in the images in Yang Can’s tomb,the stone inscription of Song-Dynasty tomb collected in Huangze Temple,and the Song-Dynasty tomb at Qiaotoushan.(4)The brick inscriptions of Zaju scenario uncovered from the Song-Dynasty tombs at Jiuliugou and Guanlinmiao depict the image of one person holding bird cage and another blowing a whistle.It refers to the pictorial theme of birthday congratulation by“freeing captive pigeon from gold cage”(金笼放鸽).
出处
《东方博物》
2021年第2期48-55,132,共9页
Cultural Relics of the East
关键词
提砚
“罗双双”银鞋
笏囊
“金笼放鸽”
Handled inkslab
“Luo Shuang Shuang”silver shoes
scepter board sheath
freeing captive pigeon from gold cage”
