摘要
“从上帝创造的内在证据来看,宇宙的伟大造物主现在开始作为一个纯粹的数学家出现。”约纳斯是从对这一现代自然数学观点的分析开始的,他试图说明数学的自然观在现代语境的意义,以及现代自然数学所宣称的宇宙创造者是一个纯粹的数学家这一陈述所代表的意义。约纳斯认为,数学上帝在他同质性分析的观点中错失了关键的一点,那就是生命自身的观点。生命是以自我为中心的个体存在,是为了它自己的存在,是以新陈代谢为其特有基础的。约纳斯由此得出的结论是:没有目的论就没有有机体,没有内在性就没有目的论,生命只有通过生命才能被认知。我们追求的是一种哲学生物学,没有这种哲学生物学,既不可能产生一门人的哲学,也不可能产生自然哲学。
“From the intrinsic evidence of his creation,the Great Architect of the Universe now begins to appear as a pure mathematician.”Jonas began with the analysis to the point of modern natural science,and tried to show what the meaning of the mathematical natural idea means in the modern context and what is therefore asserted that the architect of the universe is a pure mathematician.Jeans thought that the mathematical God in his homogeneous analytical views missed the decisive point—the point of life itself:its being self-centered individuality,being for itself and on the very basis of the metabolism.Thus,Jonas drawn a conclusion that there is no organism without teleology;there is no teleology without inwardness;and:life can be known only by life.What we are after is a philosophical biology,without which there cannot be a true philosophy of man on the one hand and a true philosophy of nature on the other.
出处
《德国哲学》
2021年第1期211-235,244,共26页
Chinese Journal of German Philosophy
