摘要
1975年中国和泰国建交以来,泰国对华友好合作水平在东盟国家中位居前列,在中国周边国家以及美国盟国中,泰国亦是长期对华友好并与中国开展战略合作的国家之一,具有模范的类型化意义。泰国对华利益需求较多与其对华友好认知长期并存,形成合力,构成较强耦合,成为泰国长期对华友好合作的两大互不可或缺的关键动因。一方面,泰国在政治、经济、安全等领域对华有较多利益需求,这是其对华友好的重要动因。另一方面,受两国合作成果丰硕、文化相似性高、泰国王室和官方推动等因素影响,泰国官民对华认知总体上是正面的,有助于其对华建构更多共同利益和扩大对华合作。中泰关系是不同社会制度国家间友好合作的典范,两国友好合作的经验有助于中国优化整体周边外交。
Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between Thailand and China in1975 to 2021,the level of friendly cooperation between Thailand and China has ranked in the forefront among ASEAN countries.Among China’s neighboring countries and the U.S.allies,Thailand is also one of the few countries that have been friendly to China for a long time and have carried out strategic cooperation with China,which has exemplary typological significance.Thailand’s demand for more interests in China and its recognition of friendship with China coexists with a long time,forming a synergy and a strong coupling,which have become the two indispensable key drivers of Thailand’s long-term friendship and cooperation with China.On the one hand,Thailand has a long-term demand for China’s interests.It needs China’s support to safeguard its political and diplomatic autonomy,safeguard national security,promote economic and social development and improve people’s livelihood.On the other hand,influenced by Thailand’s demand for China’s interests,high cultural similarity between the two countries,and the promotion of the Thai royal family and officials,Thai officials and people generally have a positive perception of China,which is conducive to building more interests and expanding cooperation with China.Thailand and China have set a good example of friendly cooperation between countries with different social systems.The experience of friendly cooperation between the two countries could help China optimize its overall neighborhood diplomacy.
作者
宋清润
田霖
SONG Qingrun;TIAN Lin(School of Asian Studies,Beijing Foreign Studies University,Beijing,China)
出处
《东南亚研究》
CSSCI
2022年第1期109-131,155-156,共25页
Southeast Asian Studies
基金
2020年国家社会科学基金重大项目“印太战略下‘东盟中心地位’重构与中国—东盟共建‘海上丝绸之路’研究”(20&ZD145)
关键词
泰国
中国
中泰关系
友好合作
耦合
周边外交
Thailand
China
Sino-Thai Relations
Friendly Cooperation
Coupling
Peripheral Diplomacy
