摘要
经济社会发展与生态环境保护间的冲突是欠发达山区可持续发展面临的主要挑战,探究可持续发展目标间的协同与权衡作用,最大化目标间的协同效应,并将权衡最小化,是促进区域《2030年可持续发展议程》实现的有效措施。以欠发达山区云南省临沧市为例,采用统计学与网络分析方法,开展了市级尺度2010—2020年的14个可持续发展目标、42项具体目标和51个指标的相互作用分析,发现临沧市可持续发展指标间的协同作用显著大于权衡作用,且协同效应显著的指标集中在无贫穷(SDG1)和良好健康与福祉目标(SDG3),权衡效应突出的指标出现在可持续生产(SDG12)、气候行动(SDG13)和社会发展目标(SDG16)。基本需求、预期目标与治理3个维度内与维度间均呈现显著协同效应,也存在权衡指标。在资金约束条件下,优先促进显著协同的SDG1(无贫穷)、SDG3(良好健康与福祉)率先实现,并加强陆地和水生生态系统保护,发挥指标的协同效应,助力区域《2030年可持续发展议程》的实现。
The conflict between socioeconomic development and ecological environmental protection is the main challenge facing sustainable development in underdeveloped mountainous areas.Exploring synergies and trade-offs,maximizing synergies between goals,and minimizing trade-offs among sustainable development goals are effective measures to promote the achievement of the regional 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.In this study,an interaction analysis of 14 Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs),42 targets,and 51 indicators at the municipal scale between 2010 and 2020 was carried out using statistical and network analysis methods in Lincang,Yunnan Province,China,which is an underdeveloped mountainous area.This study showed that the synergies among the SDGs in Lincang were significantly greater than the trade-offs.The indicators with significant synergies were strongly associated with the goals of no poverty(SDG1)and good health and wellbeing(SDG3),while the indicators with prominent trade-offs were responsible consumption and production(SDG12),climate action(SDG13),and peace,justice,stronge institutions goals(SDG16).Meanwhile,there were significant synergies within and among the three dimensions of essential needs,objectives,and governance;however,there were also trade-off indicators.Under financial constraints,priority should be given to promoting SDG1 and SDG3(poverty-free and good health and well-being),which have significant synergies,and to enhancing the conservation of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems so as to exploit the synergies among the indicators and contribute to the achievement of the regional 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
作者
苗俊霞
宋晓谕
冯人和
权学烽
高峰
黄春林
赵雪雁
钟方雷
程清平
魏彦强
MIAO Junxia;SONG Xiaoyu;FENG Renhe;QUAN Xuefeng;GAO Feng;HUANG Chunlin;ZHAO Xueyan;ZHONG Fanglei;CHENG Qingping;WEI Yanqiang(School of Economics,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China;Lanzhou Information Center,Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China;Lincang Institute of Science and Technology Information,Lincang Yunnan 677000,China;Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing of Gansu Province,Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China;College of Geography and Environmental Science,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China;School of Economics,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China;School of Geography and Ecotourism,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224,China)
出处
《地球科学进展》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第9期949-962,共14页
Advances in Earth Science
基金
中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)“地球大数据科学工程”(编号:XDA19040500)
云南省科技厅项目“临沧国家可持续发展议程创新示范区建设典型模式及预评估研究”(编号:202104AC100001-A15)资助
关键词
可持续发展目标(SDGs)
临沧市
欠发达山区
相互作用
Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)
Lincang City
Underdeveloped mountainous area
Interaction
