摘要
人文学科的知识属性是人文学科发展的逻辑起点与重要依据。从知识属性来看,人文学科的知识传授以价值涵养为旨趣,知识演进呈现非线性的特征,知识内部构成具有高度的整体性与关联性,研究方法以理解和阐释为核心,研究模式则表现出长周期、慢产出、偏好个体研究的特点。在当前时代背景下,我国人文学科的发展面临着新与旧、中与西、认识论与政治论、人文与技术等多重张力。从人文学科的知识属性出发,要实现我国人文学科的高质量长远发展,还需要构建多样且良性的学科生态环境,促进文理融合渗透,回应现实社会的需求与挑战,同时回归人文学科的“人文性”。
Knowledge attributes of humanities are the logical starting point and important basis for developing humanities.From the view of knowledge attributes in humanities,the knowledge impartment aims at value cultivation,the knowledge evolution displays a nonlinear progression,the internal knowledge composition features high holisticness and connective-ness,the research method prioritizes on understanding and interpretation,and the research mode is characterized by long cycle,slow output,and preference for individual research.Currently,humanities in China are faced with multiple tensions,including those between the old and the new,China and the West,the epistemological and the political,and humanities and technologies.Based on the knowledge attributes in humanities,to achieve high-quality and long-term development of humanities in China,it is necessary to build a diverse and favorable discipline ecological environment,promote the integration and mutual learning of humanities and sciences,adapt to the social needs and respond to challenges confronted by the society,and remain true to the“humanism”of humanities.
作者
文雯
吴玥
WEN Wen;WU Yue(Institute of Education,Tsinghua University,Beijing100084)
出处
《大学与学科》
2023年第4期48-60,共13页
Universities and disciplines
基金
国家社科基金教育学重点课题“‘冷门绝学’基础学科的人才培养体系研究”(AIA220018)
关键词
新文科
人文学科
知识属性
基础学科
new liberal arts
humanities
knowledge attributes
basic disciplines
