摘要
介绍了国内外绿色建筑和健康建筑中光的非视觉效应研究探索历程,对现阶段常用的非视觉评价模型进行了总结和梳理,得到生物节律因子C/P评价模型、Lucas评价模型、MS Rea评价模型、等值黑视素评价模型;汇总国内外相关健康建筑标准中的相关条文进行对比分析后,发现仅有WELL标准和《健康建筑评价标准》中对非视觉效应进行了明确的指标限定;并对现阶段光的非视觉效应相关实验研究情况进行分析对比,探究了光照强度、光谱信息、暴露历史和光照方向的非视觉效应探索现状。分析发现,这一领域整体而言具有待探索性和不统一性两大特征,未来发展的重点是加强健康建筑中光的非视觉效应的统一评价指标建立、其他影响因素的深入挖掘、与热环境结合后的节能优化控制策略制定等。
The research process of non-vsual effect of light at home and abroad is introduced,sorting out the non-visual evaluation models commonly used at the present stage,and obtaining the biological rhythm factor C/P evaluation model,Lucas evaluation model,MS Rea evaluation model and EML evaluation model.After comparing the relevant provisions in the relevant building standards,it is found that only the WELL standard and the "healthy building evaluation standard" have defined the non-visual effect;The experimental research related to light intensity,spectral information,exposure history and illumination direction is analyzed to explore the current status.The analysis found that the whole field has characteristics of exploration and non-uniformity.The focus of future development is the establishment of unified evaluation indicators for non-visual effects,the in-depth mining of other in fluencing factors,and the optimized strategy of energy-saving optimization combined with thermal environment,etc.
作者
张沁宜
林波荣(指导)
曾云一
余娟
ZHANG Qin-yi;LIN Bo-rong;ZENG Yun-yi;YU Juan(Department of Building Technology,School of Architecture,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Key Laboratory of Urban-Rural Eco Planning&Green Building,Ministry of Education,Beijing 100084,China;Beijing Tsinghua Tongheng Urban Planning and Design Institute Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《建筑节能》
CAS
2020年第7期81-89,共9页
BUILDING ENERGY EFFICIENCY
基金
国家杰出青年科学基金资助项目“绿色建筑环境营造与节能”(51825802)
国家自然基金重点项目“未来城市建筑室内环境营造理论和设计方法”(51838007)
国家重点研发计划项目“基于实际运行效果的绿色建筑性能后评估方法研究及应用”(2016YFC0700100)
关键词
非视觉效应
评价模型
光谱
non-visual effect
evaluation model
spectrum
