摘要
陆象山四至十三岁形成的认知格局构成了象山心学的稳定结构,贯彻于他的思想始终。这个格局由相关的两个部分构成:一个是心与宇宙的关系,表征为命题"吾心即是宇宙,宇宙即是吾心";另一个是心与事的关系,表征为命题"宇宙内事乃己分内事,己分内事乃宇宙内事"。全文分三个部分:一是分析象山将矢量性空间转为人化了的空间,从而确立心的主体性;二是讨论象山对矢量性时间的标示与意涵赋予,以及怀疑方法的确立,从而使主体之心具有价值意涵;三是阐明象山使心面向事情,从而使心与呈现于事中之理相吻合。象山心学的认识格局虽形成于幼少时期,但并不意味着象山心学被固化了;相反,在象山心学随着主体生命展开的过程中,此一认知格局不断涵摄新的内容,从而充实于象山心学,使之丰富而深广。
The cognitive schema that Lu Xiangshan had formed since the age of 4 to 13 constitutes the stable structure of"mind study of Xiangshan,"carrying out in his philosophy all the way through to the end.This schema is composed of two parts,one of which is the relation between heart and the universe,representing itself as the proposition,"my heart is the universe,and the universe is my heart."The other part is the relation between heart and matter,representing itself as the proposition,"what matters to the universe is also my concern,and what matters to me also concerns the universe."This paper is composed of three parts.The first part analyzes the space that Xiangshan has transferred from the one originally centering on vector to that of human existence,and in doing so established the subjectivity of heart.The second part discusses the marking and meaning that Xiangshan has endowed the vector time with,as well as the establishment of suspecting method,therefore making the subjective heart embody valuable substance.The third part is to illustrate how Xiangshan has enabled heart to confront the physical world,thereby making heart become consistent with the reason that surfaces from matter.
作者
何俊
He Jun(School of Philosophy,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)
出处
《复旦学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期17-29,共13页
Fudan Journal（Social Sciences）
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“多卷本《宋明理学史新编》”(项目批准号:17ZDA013)的阶段性成果
关键词
象山心学
格局
宇宙
事
理
the mind study of Xiangshan
schema
universe
matter
reason
