摘要
从文化的角度研究《诗经》,是《诗经》学的重要课题。本文从礼乐文化、物质文化、民俗文化三个方面,初步梳理了20世纪西方汉学界(以英美汉学界为主线)在《诗经》文化研究上的进展。在礼乐文化上,西方汉学界注重《诗经》文本形式与礼仪形式的对应关系,并从比较文化的角度对《诗经》音乐形态做出了研究;在物质文化上,《诗经》描绘的各类植物及其反映的农业生态环境曾引起论争;在民俗文化上,《诗经》反映的先民风俗礼仪、两性观念一直备受关注。西方汉学界对《诗经》民俗文化的研究,影响最大,尤以法国学者葛兰言的著作为代表。不过,葛兰言的字面化诠释方法,在近期北美汉学界受到了一定的质疑,一些汉学家更倾向接受中国学者闻一多的观点。
Exploring cultural background of the Shijing is one of the most important issues in the Shijing scholarship.The present essay outlines the study of early Chinese culture in the Shijin by Western sinologists in the 20 th century,including ritual-musical culture,material culture,and folk culture.Regarding the first one,Western sinologists accentuate the correspondence between the formal features of the Shijing and the ritual form and adopt the cross-cultural approach to the musical quality of the Shijing.As with the second one,the plants and the agricultural environment of central China described in the Shijing have been hotly debated.As for the third one,the folk customs and the ideas of sex represented in the Shijing have been long discussed.It’s noteworthy that some American sinologists tend to accept Chinese scholar Wen Yiduo’s interpretative principle rather than French scholar Marcel Granet’s theory when elaborating on the folk culture in the Shijing.
作者
张万民
Zhang Wanmin(Department of Chinese and History,City University of Hong Kong,China)
出处
《复旦学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期115-125,共11页
Fudan Journal（Social Sciences）
基金
香港城市大学SRG研究经费的资助(项目批准号:7005160)
关键词
《诗经》
文化
西方汉学
英美汉学
20世纪
Shijing
culture
Western Sinology
Anglo-American Sinology
20th Century
