摘要
全球治理和多边外交日常实践中,不同国家及其外交官在话语影响、行动成效、地位威望等方面的不平等现象被称为“国际啄序”。加拿大学者文森特·波略特2016年的专著《国际啄序论:多边外交政治与实践》借鉴戈夫曼和布尔迪厄的社会理论指出,“国际啄序”是一种在实践中涌现的社会现象,而塑造“国际啄序”的多边外交实践作为一种情境,是由外交实践者的背景性知识倾向、身处的社会关系网络及其方位资源共同塑造的。关于多边外交的实践理论提出了不同于国际等级制既有研究的解释,对我国深入参与全球治理、提升在国际组织和多边外交中的话语权具有启示意义。
In the daily practices of multilateral diplomacy and global governance,States and their dipiomates weigh very differently in terms of discursive influences,action impacts,standings and reputations,among others.Such phenomenon of inequality is described as international pecking order.In the International Pecking Orders:The Politics and Practice of Multilateral Diplomacy,published in 2016 by Canadian scholar Vincent Pouliot,draws on social theories of Evring Goffman and Pierre Bourdieu to argue that pecking orders are social reality emerging in and through practices,and the multilateral djplomatic practices,as social situations,are shaped by contextual knowledge dispositions embodied by practitioners,the social relations where practitioners are placed,as well as their dispositions within the social configurations.The international practice theory of multilateral diplomacy brings contribution to the study of international hierarchy with alternative explanations.Jt is also enlightening for China to participate in global governance in a more in-depth way and to enhance its discursive power in international organizations and multilateral institutions.
关键词
国际啄序
多边外交
国际实践理论
International Pecking Order
Multilateral Diplomacy
Theory of International Practices
