摘要
让步关联标记表现形式多样,而让步连词是其中最常见的类型。目前,专门针对让步连词语序特征的类型学研究比较鲜见。通过对六大语系42种语言的考察,发现让步连词前置语序用于VO语言,后置语序用于OV语言,这说明让步连词语序与动宾语序之间具有和谐性。这种和谐性由从属连词语序与介词语序的一致性引起,其动因具体表现为三个方面:两者同为典型的联系项、介-连兼类词的存在以及介词向从属连词的再语法化。同时,跨语言事实也为语序类型学研究提供更丰富的样本。
Concessive subordinator can be demonstrated in a variety of forms,among which concessive conjunction is the most frequent type and its word order characteristics have drawn little attention.Based on the investigation of 42 languages from six different families,this paper reveals that preposed and postposed concessive conjunction is used in VO and OV respectively.And it shows the word order of concessive conjunction is in harmony with that of the verb and object.This conclusion is supported by the accordance of the word order between subordinating conjunction and preposition,which can be explained from three aspects:their common roles as typical relator,the existence of preposition-conjunction heterosemy and the evolution from preposition to conjunction.Meanwhile,cross-linguistic data provide new samples for typological study in word order.
作者
王中祥
WANG Zhongxiang(School of Foreign Languages,Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University,Nanchang 330038,P.R.China.)
出处
《外国语言文学》
2021年第1期32-43,109-110,共14页
Foreign Language and Literature Studies
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究基金青年项目“构式化视角下英汉施事宾语句的形成与演变”(17YJC740057)
江西科技师范大学博士科研启动基金“基于语料库的英汉让步构式对比研究”(2019BSQD028)
关键词
让步连词
语序
类型学
concessive conjunction
word order
typology
