摘要
美韩同盟长期以来维持着不对称同盟性质,在同盟内部建立了"自主性换安全保障"的基本逻辑。在冷战期间,美国的实力优势和韩国外部威胁的存在保证了同盟内部不对称格局的实现。冷战结束后,东亚地区国际体系发生剧烈变动,美韩同盟内部利益分歧也逐渐扩大,在二者的共同作用下,韩国开始试图提升在同盟内部的自主性以确保自身利益的最大化。通过考察韩国在安全、经济和外交领域的自主实践可以发现,由于权力、利益和威胁三对平衡关系的影响,美韩同盟内部将持续存在韩国自主性上升和同盟关系继续强化这两种看似矛盾的趋势。
The U.S.-ROK Alliance is maintained to be an asymmetry alliance and runs a basic logic about"trade autonomous for security commitment"due to its unique historic context.During the Cold W ar,Such an asymmetry arrangement could be preserved thanks to the presence of foreign threat and the hegemony status of U nited States.However,in the Post-Cold W ar era,facing the challenge of the changing international system in the East Asia,and the fact that the difference inside the alliance became more obvious,ROK started to improve autonomous for maximizing its own interest.The article studied on the practices in security,economy and diplomacy area by ROK,suggests that the two contradictory trends,i.e.,more autonomous of Korea and more closely alliance relationship,would continue existing due to three equilibria including power,interest and threat.
出处
《韩国研究论丛》
2019年第2期31-46,共16页
Chinese Journal of Korean Studies
关键词
美韩同盟
自主性
不对称同盟
后冷战时代
U.S.-ROK Alliance
Autonomous
Asymmetry Alliance
Post-Cold War Era
