摘要
"城镇化规划"是中国城市规划界的主流声音。迄今为止,尚无探讨"城镇化规划"思维悖论的研究文献,故本文就此论题从英国暨国际城市规划史视野进行分析阐述。国际城镇发展史表明,"城镇化"是随着工业化而产生的聚落发展现象,是聚落历史进程中"自然而然""遗存"后世的现象,而不是人为预先规划的结果。"城镇化"导致了贫民窟、污染与病疫等问题,也产生了很多城乡矛盾与社会问题(这一观点已得到公认)。治理城镇化产生的问题,催生了近现代城镇规划(此观点,尚未得到公认)。换言之,城镇规划是为了治理城镇化问题,文明的城镇规划者,绝不会去规划城镇化。城镇规划,是对城镇化的否定,而不是城镇化规划。为了城镇的健康发展,城镇规划者要做好城镇规划去避免城镇化,而不是去规划城镇化。在新冠肺炎疫情肆虐武汉、波及全国、危及世界之时,尤其需要反思。
“Urbanization Planning”is current mainstream view within the field of town planning in China.Up to now,there are no published materials on the paradox of the concept“Urbanization Planning”,therefore,this paper analyses such a topic from the perspective of town planning both in Britain and over the world.The world town history shows that“urbanization”is the settlement development phenomenon along with the industrialization happening,as well as the phenomenon that“naturally”“remained”from past development of the settlement,not the result by pre-planning.“Urbanization”had caused malpractices of slum,pollution and plague,also many social problems and town-country contradictory(this idea has been accepted).In order to deal with the problem caused by urbanization,modern town planning was produced(this idea has not been accepted).In other words,town planning is for governing the abuse of urbanization,civilized town planner will do refuse to plan the urbanization.Town planning is the way to deny urbanization,and is negative to urbanization planning.In order to develop the town healthily,the town planner should do town planning better to avoid the urbanization,rather than to plan urbanization.It is especially necessary to reflect on the outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan,spreading across China and endangering the world.
出处
《黄河文明与可持续发展》
2021年第1期23-31,共9页
Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(41671156)
关键词
新冠肺炎
城镇化
城镇化规划
城镇发展
COVID-19
urbanization
urbanization planning
town development
