摘要
未成年人犯罪记录封存制度是推进治理能力现代化的有效途径,但犯罪记录的过度封存使得被判处三年以上五年以下有期徒刑的、暴力性犯罪、部分主犯和再犯的犯罪记录也被封存起来,增加了社区的潜在风险。为解决"未成年犯罪人隐私保护"与"社区民众公共安全"的冲突,建议该制度的刑期限制条件由五年降为三年,对暴力性犯罪按不同年龄段、对主犯按不同种类、对再犯按主观罪过形式区别处理,并引入禁止令制度作为第二道防护网。
The sealing system of juvenile criminal records effectively promotes the modernization of governance.However,excessive sealing has resulted in the sealing up of criminal cases sentenced to more than three years but not more than five years imprisonment,violent crimes,and criminal records of some principal offenders and recidivism,increasing the potential danger to the community.To resolve the conflict between“juvenile delinquency privacy protection”and“community public safety”,it is proposed that imprisonment restrictions of the system be reduced from five years to three years.And violent crimes are treated differently according to different age groups,the principal offenders are dealt with according to different types,and recidivisms are dealt with according to the form of subjective offense,and the injunction institution should be introduced as a second protective screening.
作者
宋立宵
臧冬斌
SONG Lixiao;ZANG Dongbin(School of criminal justice,Henan University of Economics and Law,Zhengzhou 450046,China)
出处
《河南警察学院学报》
2021年第4期43-49,共7页
Journal of Henan Police College
关键词
未成年犯罪
犯罪记录封存制度
犯罪记录封存限缩
juvenile delinquency
sealing system of criminal records
restriction of the sealing of criminal records
