摘要
目的:探讨梅毒防止工作中的社会心理学影响因素,并根据影响因素的研究结果给出健康教育策略,保证梅毒防止工作的顺利落实。方法:回顾性分析某地区精神专科医院2005年6月-2022年11月出现Ⅰ期梅毒、Ⅱ期梅毒、Ⅲ期梅毒及隐性梅毒的524例患者,基于社会心理学之下,将性别、年龄、社交情况、家庭情况、居住环境、婚姻情况、是否接受同伴教育以及文化水平当做自变量,将梅毒发病情况当做因变量,探讨自变量对梅毒发病情况造成的影响(单因素采用X^(2)或者t检验,多因素采用Logistic回归分析),并根据研究结果给予针对性的健康教育策略。结果:本次研究结果表明,性别、年龄、家庭情况、居住环境、婚姻情况、是否接受同伴教育以及文化水平都会对梅毒的发病造成一定影响(P<0.05)。经过多因素Logistic回归分析,发现年龄与梅毒发病呈正相关;家庭情况、居住情况、文化水平与梅毒发病呈负相关;接受过同伴教育的梅毒发病率更低。结论:梅毒防治工作是传染病防止的重要所在,需要切断传染源,降低社会影响的同时,注重梅毒携带者的个人情况,主动关心梅毒携带者,并为其制定系统的治疗方案,促进社会的和谐发展。
Objective:To explore the influencing factors of Social psychology in syphilis prevention,and provide health education strategies according to the research results of the influencing factors,so as to ensure the smooth implementation of syphilis prevention.Methods:Retrospective analysis was made on 524 patients with stage I syphilis,stage II syphilis,stage III syphilis and recessive syphilis in a regional psychiatric hospital from June 2005 to November 2022.Based on Social psychology,gender,age,social status,family situation,living environment,marital status,whether to accept peer education and cultural level were taken as independent variables,and the incidence of syphilis was taken as dependent variables,Exploring the impact of independent variables on the incidence of syphilis(using X as a single factor)2 Alternatively,t-test,using logistic regression analysis for multiple factors,and providing targeted health education strategies based on research results.Result:The results of this study indicate that gender,age,family situation,living environment,marital status,whether to receive peer education,and cultural level all have a certain impact on the incidence of syphilis(P<0.05).After multiple logistic regression analysis,it was found that age is positively correlated with the onset of syphilis;There is a negative correlation between family status,residential status,and educational level and the incidence of syphilis;The incidence rate of syphilis was lower after receiving peer education.Conclusion:Syphilis prevention and control work is an important aspect of infectious disease prevention.It is necessary to cut off the source of infection,reduce social impact,pay attention to the personal situation of syphilis carriers,actively care for them,and develop systematic treatment plans to promote harmonious social development.
出处
《黑龙江中医药》
2023年第4期392-394,共3页
Heilongjiang Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
关键词
梅毒防止
社会心理学
影响因素
策略研究
syphilis prevention
Social psychology
Influencing factors
operational research
