摘要
沅水中游古墓随葬滑石璧的现象,从战国时期一直延续至东汉时期。其最初为素面形式,后逐渐出现圆圈纹、圈点纹和涡纹等多种纹饰,且大多与方形或菱形网格相结合。根据其纹饰从无到有以及细节演变等情况,可用考古类型学大致划分为五型。滑石璧在当地还常与滑石梳篦或兽面相伴出自墓室头端,应是与特定的丧葬习俗及思想信仰有关。沅水中游滑石璧的出现、发展和盛行,与楚人、秦人南下征伐的历史节点,以及西汉大一统格局的进程基本一致,其间融合了楚、秦、汉及湘西本土多种族属的历史信息和文化面貌。
The phenomenon of talc disks as burial objects in ancient tombs in the middle reaches of the Yuan River continued from the Warring States Period to the Eastern Han Dynasty.Originally unadorned,they gradually appeared with such decorative patterns as circles,circular dots and swirls,mostly in combination with square or diamond meshes.Based on the evolution from no pattern to variation in details,these can roughly be divided into five types according to typology.Talc disks are often unearthed together with talc combs or talc animal masks in the head compartment of a tomb,which should be related to specific funerary customs and beliefs.The emergence,development and prevalence of talc disks in the middle reaches of the Yuan River coincide with the historical point of the southward conquest of Chu and Qin people and the progress of the Western Han Dynasty unification process.Integrated into the customs and beliefs during this period are historical information and cultural features of Chu,Qin,Han and indigenous ethnic groups in western Hunan.
作者
杨慧婷
刘洋
Yang Huiting;Liu Yang(Hunan Museum;Huaihua Municipal Museum)
出处
《湖南省博物馆馆刊》
2022年第1期303-315,共13页
Hunan Provincial Museum
基金
湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目“湖南出土滑石器整理与研究”(项目编号:20YBA154)阶段性成果。
关键词
沅水
滑石璧
梳篦
兽面
文化因素
the Yuan River
talc disks
combs and fine-teethed combs
animal mask
cultural factor
