摘要
安徽萧县白土窑见于古代多种文献中,文献记载一般认为是宋代烧造白瓷的窑口。通过窑址调查和考古发掘,对白土窑的认识不断丰富:烧造年代起于唐代中期,兴盛于宋金时期,止于元代;釉色品种除白釉瓷之外,还有黄釉、黑釉等;装饰工艺包括刻画、模印、点彩、彩绘等;窑炉结构基本为马蹄形窑,由窑床、火膛、烟道等组成。白土窑是安徽地区规模较大的窑场,而且延续时间长,该窑口的研究对于深入认识唐宋金元时期淮河流域窑业生产情况具有重要意义。
Baitu Kiln in Xiao County of Anhui province is found in many ancient documents and is generally regarded as a kiln that produces white porcelain in the Song dynasty.Investigation of the kiln site and archaeological excavations have continuously enriched our understanding of the kiln:it began its production in the middle of the Tang dynasty,flourished in the Song and Jin dynasties,and ended in the Yuan dynasty;in addition to white glaze porcelain,there are yellow glaze,black glaze and other color glaze porcelain as well;the decoration process includes carving,stencil,dot color,and color painting;the kiln in structure is basically horseshoe-shaped,consisting of kiln bed,fire chamber,flue and so on.Baitu Kiln was a large-scale one in Anhui area and lasted for a long time.The study of this kiln is of great significance to the in-depth understanding of kiln industry and production in the Huaihe River basin in the Tang,Song,Jin and Yuan dynasties.
作者
刘东
Liu Dong(Anhui Museum)
出处
《湖南省博物馆馆刊》
2024年第1期307-314,共8页
Hunan Provincial Museum
基金
2021年度安徽省哲学社会科学规划重点项目“唐宋时期皖北瓷窑遗址及相关瓷业遗存研究”(AHSKZ2021D13)研究成果之一
关键词
白土窑
萧窑
瓷器
Baitu Kiln
Xiao Kiln
porcelain
