摘要
国家控制国境是国家主权之体现,然而宪法同样保障外国人之合法权益,而不只是保障本国人,故国家对外国人为驱逐出境之处分时,须注重对受处分人或其他利害关系人之人权保护。在对外国犯罪人科处驱逐出境之同时保护其人权,其核心是追求国家主权与保护人权的和谐化。检视我国对驱逐出境之立法,并考察国外立法对驱逐出境的规定后,可知我国刑事驱逐出境存在着阻却条款普遍缺位、减刑与复权制度缺失的问题。所以,在人口迁徙彼此交融不断加速的今天,尽快以出台司法解释形式,设置阻却驱除出境的条款,并设立驱除出境减刑与复权制度,既是应对外国人在华犯罪的需要,也是保护人权之需要。
The state control of the national territory is a manifestation of national sovereignty.However,the constitution also protects the legitimate rights and interests of foreigners,not just those of nationals.Therefore,when the state deports foreigners,it must pay attention to the protection of human rights of the punished or other interested parties.The core of protecting human rights while deporting foreign criminals is to pursue the harmony between national sovereignty and the protection of human rights.After reviewing our country’s legislation on deportation and the provisions of various countries’legislation on deportation,we can see that there are some problems in our country’s criminal deportation,such as the general absence of exclusion clauses,the lack of commutation and reinstatement systems.Therefore,with the rapid integration of population migration,it is necessary to enact judicial interpretation,set up clauses to prevent deportation,and set up deportation commutation and reinstatement systems as soon as possible to meet the needs of foreigners committing crimes in China and to protect the human rights of foreign criminals.
作者
杜少尉
DU Shao-wei(School of Criminal Justice,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing100088,China)
出处
《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期38-42,共5页
Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）
关键词
驱逐出境
刑罚
人权保护
移民管理
deportation
punishment
protecting of human rights
immigration management
