摘要
目的了解商丘市学校突发公共卫生事件的流行特征,为有效防控学校突发事件提供参考依据。方法应用描述性流行病学方法对2004-2019年突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统报告的商丘市学校突发事件进行统计分析。结果2004-2019年商丘市共报告学校突发公共卫生事件52起,发病1275人,死亡1人。以传染病事件为主(96.16%),报告事件数居前三位的是水痘、流行性腮腺炎和甲型H1N1流感,占事件总数的92.31%。时间上总体呈现下降趋势,高发季节为4-5月和10月。各类学校均有突发公共卫生事件报告,小学报告数最多(76.92%),小学突发事件中以水痘为主(67.50%)。结论呼吸道传染病是商丘市学校突发公共卫生事件防控的重点,应针对重点场所、重点人群采取有效的防控措施。
Objective To analyze theepidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in schools in Shangqiu,so as to provide reference for effective prevention and control of public health emergencies related to school.Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze public health emergencies of schools from 2004 to 2019.Results A total of 52 public health emergencies in schools were reported in Shangqiu from 2004 to 2019,involving1275 cases and 1 death.The main events were infectious diseases(96.16%).The top three were varicella,mumps and influenza A(H1 N1),accounting for 92.31%of the total.In general,it showed a downward trend.Two peaks were observed from April to May and in October.Public health emergencies were reported in all kinds of schools,mainly in primary schools(76.92%),and varicella was most common in primary schools(67.50%).Conclusion Respiratory infectious diseases are the key points of prevention and control of public health emergencies related to school.It is necessary to take effective prevention and control measures for key places and people for controlling the school public health emergencies.
作者
刘利容
余瑞芳
许世禄
LIU Lirong;YU Ruifang;XU Shilu(Shangqiu Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shangqiu,Henan 476000,China)
出处
《河南预防医学杂志》
2021年第6期447-449,459,共4页
Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
突发公共卫生事件
流行特征
学校
呼吸道传染病
重点人群
Public health emergency
Epidemiological characteristics
School
Respiratory infection
Key people
