摘要
2019年世界马克思经济学奖得主于祖尧、大卫·莱伯曼和乌特萨·帕特奈克都在促进马克思主义经济学发展和人类进步事业上做出了卓越贡献。于祖尧在改革开放伊始首倡社会主义市场经济,在确立市场经济体制后又最早倡导"公平分配观",是中国市场经济改革的理论先行者和学界良心;大卫·莱伯曼敏锐把握技术变革和利润率变化的趋势,加深了对社会演化规律的分析,并创设出用于社会主义经济体系的多级民主迭代协调模型;乌特萨·帕特奈克一生致力于研究农业社会的工业转型、粮食安全和农民贫困问题,制定出划分农村阶级的"劳动力剥削指数",对印度农业生产方式、新自由主义农业政策、饥荒和贫穷等进行了开拓性的分析。
Winners of Marxian Economics Award in 2019(Yu Zuyao,David Laibman and Utsa Patnaik) have made outstanding contributions to the development of Marxist economics and the progress of human race.Yu Zuyao first advocated "socialist market economy" at the beginning of the reform and opening up,and advocated the "fair distribution view" just after the establishment of market economic system.He is the theoretical pioneer and academic conscience of China’s market economy reform.David Laibman has made accurate insights of technological changes and the trend of profit rates,deepened the analysis of the laws of social evolution,and created a multi-level democratic iterative coordination model for the socialist economic system.Utsa Patnaik has devoted her life to the research of the problems of transition from agriculture and peasant predominant societies to industrial society,food security and poverty issues.She has developed a "labor-exploitation index" that divides the rural class and conducted pioneering analysis of Indian agricultural modes of production,neoliberal agricultural policies,peasant famine and poverty alleviation.
作者
尹兴
丁晓钦
Yin Xing;Ding Xiaoqin
出处
《海派经济学》
2019年第4期213-227,共15页
Journal of Economics of Shanghai School
基金
国家社会科学一般项目“金融危机后美国制度结构转型和垄断资本主义发展阶段分析”(17BKS096)
上海市“阳光计划”项目(16YG06)
上海海事大学产学研项目的阶段性研究成果
关键词
市场经济
社会主义
社会演化
农业转型
饥荒贫穷
Market Economy
Socialism
Social Evolution
Agricultural Transformation
Famine and Poverty
