摘要
劳动的变换理论是马克思劳动发展理论的"硬核"。劳动的变换规律是劳动的变换理论的核心。这个规律是"自然规律",是"社会生产的普遍规律"。劳动的变换是资本主义生产方式发展到大工业阶段的必然现象。大工业的本性决定了工人的劳动的变换,即劳动的方式、形式、方法、内容、职能的变动和工人的全面流动。马克思既一针见血地揭露了劳动的变换给工人阶级造成的"灾难性"后果,又给工人指出了活路,即努力成为能够"适应于不断变动的劳动需求"的"全面发展的个人"。劳动的变换理论具有超越时代的历史意义,是探索和理解马克思的全部劳动范畴和劳动发展理论的"通衢",是马克思奉献给工人阶级、教导工人淬砺、全面发展以适应劳动变换要求的教程,是机器大工业进入智能化时代分析研究工人阶级前途命运的思想武器。
The theory of labor transformation is the"hard core"of the theory of labor development of Marx.The law of labor transformation is the core of the theory of labor transformation.This law is the"law of nature"and the"general law of social production".The labor transformation is an inevitable phenomenon when the mode of capitalist production develops to the large industrial stage.The nature of large industry determines the labor transformation of the workers,that is,the change of labor mode,form,content,function and the overall mobility of workers.Marx not only pointed out the"disastrous"consequences of the labor transformation to the working class,but also pointed out the practicable way for them,that is to strive to be a comprehensive development man who can"adapt to the changing needs of labor".The theory of transformation of labor is of great historical significance.It is a path to explore and understand all labor and labor development theory of Marx,is a course to dedicate and teach workers to train or discipline oneself so as to adapt to the requirements of labor change,is an ideological weapon to analyze the future prospects of working-class when we enter into the era of intelligence from the era of machine industry.
作者
李增军
卢嘉瑞
Li Zengjun;Lu Jiarui
出处
《海派经济学》
2021年第1期-,共15页
Journal of Economics of Shanghai School
基金
2020年度河北省社会科学发展研究课题“人工智能发展与劳动力人口供需矛盾研究”(20200202008)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
大工业的本性
劳动的变换
劳动的变换规律
全面发展
the nature of large industry
labor transformation
the law of labor transformation
comprehensive development
