摘要
马克思、恩格斯基于对农民“二重性”认识的不断深化,在革命实践中形成和发展了马克思主义农民分层思想。恩格斯晚年在以《法德农民问题》为代表的著作中,从基本依据、核心要义、实践取向和理论旨归等方面,对马克思主义农民分层思想作出了系统性总结。从发展的内在逻辑来看,马克思恩格斯农民分层思想是用与时俱进的科学态度深化和发展阶级分析方法,深刻剖析资本主义大工业激烈旋涡中农民阶级出现的阶层分化现象后得出的不断完善的理论体系。马克思恩格斯农民分层思想蕴含的立场、观点和方法,对于我国进一步解决好“三农”问题、全面推进乡村振兴、加快农业农村现代化等具有重要的启示意义。
Based on the deepening of comprehension on the“duality”of farmers,Marx and Engels formed and developed Marxist peasant stratification ideology in revolutionary practice.In Engels’later years,he systematically summarized the Marxist thought of stratification of peasants in his works represented by The Problem of French and German Peasants from the aspects of basic basis,core essence,practical orientation,and theoretical purpose.From the perspective of the internal logic of development,Marx and Engels’thought of Peasants’stratification is to deepen and develop the class analysis method with the scientific attitude of keeping pace with the times,deeply analyze the theory system of continuous improvement after the class differentiation of the peasant class appeared in the violent vortex of capitalist big industry.The position,viewpoint and method contained in Marx and Engels’thought of Peasants’stratification have important enlightening significance for China to further solve the problems of agriculture,rural areas and rural people,comprehensively promote rural revitalization,and accelerate agricultural and rural modernization.
出处
《海派经济学》
2023年第3期45-60,共16页
Journal of Economics of Shanghai School
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国共产党海外形象传播史研究”(20ADJ009)
浙江省哲学社会科学领军人才培育重大课题“中国共产党的国家治理逻辑与效能提升”(21QNYC01ZD)的阶段性成果
关键词
马克思主义农民观
《法德农民问题》
农民分层
社会分层
工农联盟思想
Marxist View of the Peasantry
The Problem of French and German Peasants
Peasant Stratification
Social Stratification
The Thought of Worker-Peasant Allience
