摘要
漢字字符斷代是梳理漢字發展史的基礎工作,也是漢語字詞關係研究的關鍵性問題。文獻古籍受多種因素的影響,用字情況呈現鮮明的層累性,同時文本、後時文本、泛時性釋字材料都可用於字符斷代,但它們的價值和效用不同。在文本材料真實有效的前提下,還需利用典型主證法、字料剥離法、分布統計法、綜合佐證法、異文比勘法、同詞類證法等多種手段對文本用字進行綜合分析,才能保證斷代結論的準確可靠。
The dynastic survey of Chinese characters is the foundation of research on the development process of Chinese characters,and it is the critical issue on study the relationship between Chinese characters and words.Affected by many factors,these using words in the document are extremely complicated.Different materials could be used to make dynastic survey,but they have different theoretic values and investigative functions.For one thing,we need to provide a real written materials,much more than this,all the methods should be used to analyze the material,and which will guarantee the accuracy and reliability of the investigative results.
出处
《汉语史学报》
CSSCI
2018年第2期141-150,共10页
Journal of Chinese Language History
基金
2018年河南省高等學校哲學社會科學創新團隊“漢字理論與漢字史”(編號:2018-CXTD-03)支持計劃
2019年度河南省博士後科研項目一等資助“基於出土文獻的漢語詞義新證研究”(編號:1901001)
2020年度河南省教育廳人文社會科學研究一般項目(編號:2020-ZZJH-446)
关键词
字詞關係
漢字職用學
斷代
材料和方法
the relationship of Chinese characters and words
the study of function and usage of Chinese character
the dynastic survey
the material and method
