摘要
《左傳》中,工具類[X以VP]式共有96例,其中X承擔識别性焦點而移至"以"之前,工具類[X以VP]式較少含有修飾性成分。工具類[X以VP]式的句法結構和特點决定了其泛時空性,具有提高言辭可信度的功能,因此僅分布於《左傳》中具有[+可信][+正式]特徵的議論體中,即點評、論諫和行人辭令中。[X以VP]式與[以X VP]式在句法、功能和分布各方面都存在明顯差異,是一種正式體的句法語距形式。
In Zuo Zhuan,there were 96 instrumental[X yi以VP]examples,in which X were identificational focus and appeared before yi以.Theseconstructions had less modifiers.Determined by their syntactic properties,[X yi以VP]constructions lacked the concrete spatio-temporal characteristics and performed the function of improving credibility.Therefore,this construction was used only in argument register in Zuo Zhuan,which born[+formal]and[+trusted]register features.Instrumental[Xyi以VP]constructions were thus limited to be used in expostulation,diplomatic rhetoric and commentary in Zuo Zhuan,which were distinct from[yi以X VP]constructions.Instrumental[X yi以VP]constructions were a kind of syntactic linguistic-distance form,used in[+formal]register.
出处
《汉语史学报》
2021年第1期110-122,共13页
Journal of Chinese Language History
基金
國家社科基金青年項目《漢語旁格述賓結構歷時演變研究》(編號:19CYY031)
关键词
[X以VP]式
工具類
語體語法理論
句法語距形式
[X yi以VP]construction
instrumental
stylistic-register grammar
syntactic linguistic-distance form ponent
