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吐魯番出土文書標識符號研究

The Research on the Symbols of Unearthed Documents in Turpan
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摘要 吐魯番出土文書絕大多數是寫本文獻,時代從晉至唐居多,其中有大量的標識符號,這些符號有的承自前代,有的是當時新創,它們與寫本文字一起,傳達着重要的信息,如果忽視或者誤讀它們,往往不得文書之真意,故不可不辨。本文將吐魯番出土文書的標識符號分為7類:畫指符號、核對符號、提示符號、填充符號、刪除符號、倒乙符號、重文符號,並加以全面研究,同時對前賢時彥在識讀這些標識符號的過程中留下的一些值得商榷的地方提出我們的看法,以就教於海内外方家。 The vast majority of unearthed documents in Turpan were written in this document.The times were from Jin to Tang,and there were a lot of logos.Some of these symbols were from the previous generation,and some were new at the time.Together with the text,they convey important information.Neglecting or misreading them often does not allow the true meaning of the instrument,so it cannot be ignored.In this paper,the identification symbols of the unearthed documents of Turfan are divided into seven categories:drawing symbols,check symbols,prompt symbols,filling symbols,deletion symbols,inverted B symbols,and heavy text symbols,and comprehensively studied them.Some of the debatable places left in the process of identifying symbols are to present our views in order to teach at home and abroad.
作者 王啟濤 Wang Qitao
出处 《汉语史研究集刊》 2019年第2期86-103,共18页 Studies on the History of Chinese Language
关键词 吐魯番 文書 標識符號 研究 Turpan documents symbols study

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