摘要
關於聯綿詞的來源,目前存在兩種根本對立的發生學認識:聯綿詞來自單音節詞、聯綿詞來自複輔音的分化。前者是目前最為普遍的觀點,但該觀點存在諸多難以解釋之處,與人類語音實際發展的順序也不相符。本文贊同後者,認為聯綿詞來自遠古漢語複輔音的分化,複輔音、聯綿詞、單音節詞三者的發生學關係是:複輔音→聯綿詞→單音節詞,即聯綿詞來自複輔音的分化,單音節詞來自聯綿詞的分化。
There are two basic opposite embryological view points on the origin of Lianmian Word at present:One is that Lianmian Word originates from monosyllabic word,while the other is that Lianmian Word comes from consonant cluster’s differentiation.The former is the most common view point at present,but there are many difficulties in explaining it,and it is also inconsistent with the actual order of the development of human speech.This paper agrees with the latter,and holds that the Lianmian Word comes from the traces of the differentiation of consonant cluster in ancient Chinese.The genetic relationship among consonant cluster,Lianmian Word and monosyllabic words is as follows:consonant cluster→Lianmian Word(single consonant syllable)→monosyllabic word.That is to say,Lianmian Word comes from the division of consonant cluster,and monosyllabic word comes from the division of Lianmian Word.
出处
《汉语史研究集刊》
2020年第1期273-284,共12页
Studies on the History of Chinese Language
关键词
聯綿詞
單音節詞
複輔音
渾沌-分化
Lianmian Word
monosyllabic word
consonant cluster
Hundun-division
