摘要
上古漢語OV語序前置賓語,根據前置賓語是否自帶焦點的特徵,可將其分爲自帶焦點和不自帶焦點兩類,前者由疑問代詞充當,後者包括名詞和代詞,其中代詞由人稱代詞和指示代詞構成。在全面描寫基礎上,結合具體語境、運用相關語言學理論,可得出這樣的結論:名詞前置機制爲焦點化或話題化,不自帶焦點成分的代詞前置機制爲話題吸引。
In OV word order of Archaic Chinese,the pre-positioned objects can be classified into two types according to whether they contain a focus or not.The ones containing focuses are interrogative pronouns;the others that do not contain focuses are nouns or pronouns,more precisely,personal pronouns and demonstrative pronouns.This study made a comprehensive description first,and then,after analyzing concrete contexts and applying related linguistic theories,came to a conclusion that the mechanism of noun pre-positioning is focalization or topicalization while the mechanism of pronouns prepositioning is topic attraction.
作者
李武偉
周俊勛
Li Wuwei;Zhou Junxun
出处
《汉语史研究集刊》
2020年第2期10-20,共11页
Studies on the History of Chinese Language
基金
國家社會科學基金一般項目“中古常用動詞演變的及物性分析研究”(16BYY113)
关键词
上古漢語
OV語序
機制
Archaic Chinese
OV word order
mechanism
