摘要
指示词演化为定冠词具有类型学意义。在结构式语法化过程中,汉语中"这"和"那"功能逐渐扩展,广泛用于普遍共享事物和框架内联想,由指示词向定冠词演变,因尚不具有句法强制性,暂不能定性为定冠词,只能称为冠词化。这种功能演变源于"这/那+N"在不同定指类型中型例及凸显度的差异,情境植入的认知方式是冠词化的真正动因。
The evolution of demonstrative into definite articles has typological significance.In the process of structural grammaticalization,"zhe"and"na"in Chinese have gradually expanded their functions,which are widely used in common shared things and associations with in the framework.They have evolved from demonstratives to definite articles.Because they are not syntactically mandatory,cannot be classified as definite articles for the time being,only can be called articlization.This functional evolution stems from the differences between the types and prominences of"zhe/na+N"in different definite types,and the cognitive way of scenario implantation is the real motivation for articlization.
作者
胡邦岳
HU Bang-yue(Normal College,Hubei Polytechnic University,Huangshi,Hubei 435003)
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第1期36-46,共11页
Chinese Language Learning
基金
湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目“基于语言类型学的汉语限定词研究”(项目编号:20Y067)
湖北理工学院项目“基于金课建设的现代汉语混合式教学研究与实践”(项目编号:2020C32)资助
