摘要
魏晋南北朝时期是中国历史上第二次民族融合的高峰。由于地理位置的特殊性,宁夏成为众多少数民族活动的场所。匈奴、鲜卑、羯、氐、羌等民族借西晋王室衰微之机,以迁移、战争等方式在西北地区建立地方割据政权,不同程度控制宁夏地区,客观上促进了当地民族交融。这一时期,宁夏民族交融的方式主要有民族迁徙、民族战争、移民兴屯、统治者的自我革新和政治改革、经济文化往来,民族交融呈现出的特点主要为民族融合促使“夷夏之别”民族观念改变、民族融合推动宁夏政治经济发展、民族融合具有双向性。
The period of Wei,Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties was the peak of the second ethnic integration in Chinese history.Due to the particularity of geographical location,Ningxia has become a place for the activities of many ethnic minorities.The Xiongnu,Jie,Xianbei,Di,Qiang and other ethnic groups took advantage of the decline of the Western Jin royal family to enter the Central Plains and establish local autonomous regimes in Northwest China by means of migration and war.They all controlled Ningxia to various degrees,which objectively promoted the integration of local ethnic groups.In this period,the ways of ethnic integration in Ningxia region mainly include ethnic migration,ethnic war,immigration,self-innovation and political reform of rulers,economic and cultural exchanges.The ethnic integration are characterized mainly by the change of ethnic concept of"the difference of Yi and Xia",the economic and political development of Ningxia,and its bidirectionality.
作者
魏淑霞
WEI Shu-xia(Institute of Ethnic Studies,Ningxia Academy of Social Sciences,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“辽西夏金职官管理制度比较研究”(20XMZ006)阶段性成果
宁夏回族自治区青年拔尖人才培养工程、宁夏社会科学院博士项目基金资助
关键词
魏晋南北朝
宁夏
民族
交融
Wei
Jin
Southern and Northern Dynasties
Ningxia
ethnic group
integration
