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改革开放初期中国基督教界对宗教学理论的探索及其社会影响

The Exploration of Religious Theories by the Chinese Christian Organizations during 1979-2001 and Its Social Impacts
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摘要 1979年以原金陵协和神学院教职员为主要基础的南京大学宗教研究所正式成立。不久后金陵协和神学院复校,南京大学宗教研究所仍然得以保留,并长期主办《宗教》杂志,发行至二十一世纪初期。该杂志在二十世纪八十年代宗教是否为鸦片、宗教的社会功能,九十年代初期宗教与社会主义的关系,九十年末批判法轮功、反对邪教等议题上,十分活跃,产生了广泛的社会影响。在上述宗教学问题的讨论中,宗教界人士、宗教学者、宗教管理干部都积极撰文发言,共同探讨。本文主要论述丁光训、郑建业、徐如雷、汪维藩等基督教界人士在宗教学问题上的探讨及其时代价值。 The Institute for Religious Studies at Nanjing University,formerly known as Nanking Theological Seminary,was established in 1979.According to the official document released in the same year,the administrations and salaries of the 24 staffs,together with the daily administrative and business expenses were in charge by the Bureau of Religious Affairs,which was under the State Council,while the research work was led by Nanjing University;the transfer,appointment and removal of the personnel,and the religious activities were managed by the Bureau of Religious Affairs in Jiangsu Province.Bishop Ding Guangxun was then the director of the Institute for Religious Studies and the vice president of Nanjing University.Soon after Nanking Theological Seminary was re-established,the Institute for Religious Studies at Nanjing University was still retained,and for a long time hosted the journal Religion(originally an indefinite periodical,later changed to a quarterly journal),which was published until the beginning of the 21st century.The magazine was very active in the discussions on the issues such as“whether religion was opium”,“the social function of religion”in the 1980s,“the relationship between religion and socialism”in the early 1990s,and“the criticism of Falun Gong”and“opposition to cults”in the late 1990s,all of which had a wide range social impact.During the discussions on the above-mentioned issues,religious figures(not limited to the Christian world),scholars in the field of religious studies,and officials of religious management actively wrote articles and made speeches to discuss them together.This article mainly discusses the discussion of Ding Guangxun,Zheng Jianye,Xu Rulei,Wang Weifan and other Christian figures on religious issues and their value of the times.
作者 张雪松 ZHANG Xuesong
出处 《基督宗教研究》 2022年第1期362-378,共17页 Study of Christianity
关键词 南京大学宗教研究所 宗教鸦片论 宗教与社会主义社会相适应 宗教界知识分子 The Institute for Religious Studies,Nanjing University The“Theory of Religion as Opium” Adapting Religion to Socialist Society Intellectuals in Religious Organizations
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