摘要
今天,全世界一半以上的人口在城市中居住,这在人类历史上是前所未有的。相应地,过去二十年来,城市保护已逐渐成为文化遗产保护领域中的一大研究热点。这样的转变是具有时代意义的,因为与快速城市化相伴而来的是经济发展及优先参与全球经济的巨大压力。当前,许多社会的经济发展都以现代化建设为主导,导致传统社区不断消失。与此同时,城市保护领域的重点仍集中在著名建筑和古迹上,并未将城市视为由价值和信仰体系构成的人类社区——这些价值和信仰体系反映在城市的整体环境中,即城市的文化景观。本文所聚焦的历史性城市景观途径旨在通过批判性地讨论城市社区,以及它们之于人类记忆和认同感的重要意义,转变城市保护的传统观念。这其中还涉及乡愁在城市保护研究领域的作用:乡愁这一现象,在理解过去对现在及未来社会和政治议程发展的影响时为何如此重要?本文特从历史性城市景观的范式出发,为审视城市提供了新的思路。
Today,for the first time in human history,more than half of the world’s population lives in cities.Coincidentally,within the field of cultural heritage conservation,increasing international interest and attention over the past two decades has been focused on urban areas.This is timely because the pressure for economic development and for the prioritizing of engagement with the global economy have accompanied rapid urbanization.In many societies,economic development has privileged modernization efforts leading to the loss of traditional communities.Accompanying this has been a concentration in the field of urban conservation on famous buildings and monuments rather than seeing cities as communities of people with values and belief systems that are reflected in a city’s overall setting:its cultural landscape.The Historic Urban Landscape approach is intended to address this distinction by critically discussing city communities,and how they are reservoirs of human memory and identity.This raises the question of the role of nostalgia in the field of urban conservation studies:is nostalgia an important phenomenon in understanding how the past is both brought to bear on the present and on the development of social and political agendas for the future?This article explores alternative ways of seeing cities particularly through the Historic Urban Landscape paradigm.
作者
肯·泰勒
Ken TAYLOR(Centre for Heritage and Museum Studies,Research School of Humanities and the Arts,Australian National University,Canberra,ACT 2600,Australia)
出处
《景观设计学（中英文）》
CSCD
2023年第3期96-104,共9页
Landscape Architecture Frontiers
关键词
历史性城市景观
文化景观
城市遗产
城市保护
历史城市
城市文化景观次级景点
创意产业
Historic Urban Landscape
Cultural Landscape
Urban Heritage
Urban Conservation
Historic Cities
Secondary Urban Cultural Landscape Attractions
Creative Industries
