摘要
中国古代大一统国家具有长期维系、不断重建的国家韧性。这种国家韧性并不是制度僵化停滞的表现。在中国古代大一统国家的历史发展中,其官制、税制与兵制都发生过多次影响深远的变革。大一统国家的体制变革既源于大一统体制与大规模治理之间的结构性张力,也得益于中华民族居安思危、革故鼎新的文明传统。体制变革是塑造大一统国家韧性的动态机制。通过体制变革,大一统国家的政治秩序得以长期维系,多权力中心分立的低水平均衡得以被打破,大一统体制长期向成熟演进的趋势得以保持。通过制度化变革实现有效治理的做法为我们塑造现代国家韧性提供了深远的历史渊源和深厚的文化根基。
The great unified country in ancient China possessed the national resilience of long-termmaintenance and continuous reconstruction.This kind of national resilience is not a sign ofinstitutional rigidity and stagnation.In the historical development of a unified country in ancientChina,its official system,tax system and military system have undergone many far-reaching changes.The system change of a unified country not only stems from the structural tension between the unifiedsystem and large-scale governance,but also benefits from the Chinese nation’s civilizational traditionof both innovation and preparation for danger in times of peace.System change is a dynamicmechanism for shaping the resilience of a unified nation,through which the political order of a unifiedcountry can be maintained for a long time,the low-level balance from the separation of multiplepower centers can be broken,and the long-term evolution of the unified system to maturity can bemaintained.The practice of achieving effective governance through institutionalized changes offers aprofound historical and cultural foundation for shaping the resilience of a modern country.
作者
赵德昊
周光辉
Zhao Dehao;Zhou Guanghui
出处
《江苏社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期78-87,242,共11页
Jiangsu Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“百年来中国政治学史研究”(19ZDA133)子课题阶段性成果
