摘要
中国古代军事思想存在着一个由"以礼为本"到"以奇用兵"的衍变,而这一嬗变过程主要在先秦时期完成。从早期兵学文献文本的角度来看,这一变化则表现为春秋末期以来孙、吴兵法逐渐取代渊源更早的其他上古兵书的过程。《军志》作为先秦时期的重要兵书早已亡佚,《左传》中尚存有不少佚文,可管窥其原书思想。其佚文中既有反映早期军事谋略意识的言论和"先发制人"的作战理念,又有重视武德的兵学思想、进退有度的军礼观念以及对战争正义性的思考,充分体现了前诸子时代军事思想的道德性与实践性并重的时代特征。
There was an evolution of ancient Chinese military thought from"Emphasis on Rituals"to"Ingenious Use of Troops",the process of which was mainly completed in the pre-Qin period.Judging by the military literature in ancient China,this change was manifested in the process of the art of war by Sun Tzu and Wu Tzu gradually replacing other ancient military thoughts since the late Spring and Autumn Period.Junzhi,the earliest known military writing in the history of China,was a piece of important military writing in the pre-Qin period,but as a book,it had long been lost;however,there were still many quotations from it in Zuozhuan,the legend of the Spring and Autumn Period by Zuo Qiuming,giving us a glimpse of its original ideas.These quotations express early military strategic views and contain the combat concept of"preemptive strike",and they also embody the strategic thought emphasizing military achievements,the concept of military rituals and reflections on the righteousness of war.They demonstrate the focus on both morality and practicality which were characteristics of the military thoughts in ancient times.
作者
谢乃和
Xie Naihe(School of History and Culture,Northeast Normal University,Changchun,Jilin 130024)
出处
《军事历史研究》
2019年第4期36-48,共13页
Military History Research
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“中华优秀传统文化的学理建构、价值认同与教育策略研究”(17JZD044).
关键词
先秦
《军志》佚文
《左传》
军事思想
the pre-Qin period
Junzhi,the earliest known military writing in ancient China
lost texts
Zuo Zhuan,the legend of the Spring and Autumn Period by Zuo Qiuming
military thought
