摘要
蒋介石对《孙子兵法》怀有特殊的情结,18岁左右,开始接触《孙子兵法》,终其一生。蒋介石在宁波箭金学堂听过顾清廉讲解《孙子兵法》,北伐期间在兴宁营地研究过《孙子兵法》,还曾收过吴国桢馈赠的《孙子兵法》。抗战时期,蒋介石在演讲中频频征引《孙子兵法》,激发国民党军政要员的抗战意志。退居台湾后,蒋介石萃取《孙子兵法》和西方兵学理论精华,提出了独具一格的将帅修养学说。蒋介石早年虽对《孙子兵法》顶礼膜拜,但受西方军事理论影响至深,并未把《孙子兵法》思想精髓真正内化于心。直至晚年,他才在《孙子兵法》的探索上达到了一个全新境界,真正做到了取精用宏,镕铸中西,构建了《孙子兵法》"三位一体"的兵学思想体系。
Chiang Kai-shek had a special complex for The Art of War by Sun Tzu.His interest in this book began when he was around eighteen years old and lasted throughout his entire life.When in Ningbo,Jiang attended Mr.Gu Qinglian’s lectures at Jianjin School,which gave him an interpretation of Sun Tzu.In the Northern Expedition period,he studied it at the Camp of Xingning and was presented with Sun Tzu’s Art of War,a gift book from Wu Guozhen.During the Anti-Japanese War,Chiang frequently cited Sun Tzu in his speeches,inspiring KMT military and political figures to fight against the Japanese invaders.After his retreat to Taiwan,Chiang proposed a unique theory of cultivation for commanders by extracting the essence of Sun Tzu and western military theories.In his early years,though he had a great reverence for Sun Tzu,Chiang was deeply influenced by Western military theories and did not truly assimilate and internalize the essence of The Art of War.It was not until his later years that his exploration of Sun Tzu reached a whole new level,achieved a real organic integration of the Chinese and Western theories and constructed his own military ideological system concerning Sun Tzu’s Art of War.
作者
阎盛国
Yan Shengguo(College of History and Culture,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang,Henan 453007)
出处
《军事历史研究》
2019年第4期88-100,共13页
Military History Research
基金
国家社科基金后期资助项目“朝鲜王朝孙子兵学史研究(1392—1910)”(19FSSB007).
关键词
蒋介石
《孙子兵法》
将帅修养
军事思想
Chiang Kai-shek
The Art of War by Sun Tzu/Sun Tzu’s Art of War
theory of cultivation for commanders
military thought
