摘要
侵华日军军团兽疫部队是二战时期日本关东军根据陆军省命令,由侵华日军第100部队与第11、20军联合组建的战时兽疫部队。该部队不是既往研究中所谓侵华日军第100部队的支厂,其队员除第100部队人员外,还包括伪满国境守备队、日本陆军兽医学校、华中派遣军军马防疫厂等机构的成员,本部设试验部、医务部、经理部等部门,在海拉尔、克山等地设有支厂。军团兽疫部队不仅负责战时军兽检疫、防疫事务,还积极配合第100部队在中苏边境开展细菌武器野外毒性试验,并以“野外演习”为名实施细菌武器攻击,是日军家畜细菌战的执行部队,在日军细菌战体系中发挥重要作用。
The epizootic corps of the Japanese Invading Army in China was a wartime epizootic force jointly established by the 100th Unit and the 11th and 20th Armies of the Kwantung Army with orders from Japan's Ministry of Army during World War Ⅱ.The epizootic force was not a branch of Unit 100 as was described in previous research materials.Its personnel was composed of members not only from Unit 100,but also from the puppet Manchukuo“Border Guard Team”,the Japanese Army Veterinary School,the Central China Expeditionary Army Horse Epidemic Prevention Factory and other institutions.Its headquarters comprised of the Experimental Department,the Medical Department and the Management Department,with branch factories in places such as Hailar and Keshan.The epizootic corps was in charge of wartime veterinary quarantine and epidemic prevention,and it also actively cooperated with Unit 100 to have field toxicity tests of bacterial weapons on the Sino-Soviet border and conducted bacterial weapons attacks under the name of“field exercises”.This force executed livestock bacterial warfare and it was a major part in the Japanese bacterial warfare system.
作者
赵士见
Zhao Shijian(School of History and Culture,Northeast Normal University,Changchun,Jilin 130024)
出处
《军事历史研究》
CSSCI
2023年第5期1-10,共10页
Military History Research
基金
2022年吉林省社会科学基金项目“基于‘微观史学’的侵华日军第100部队罪行研究”(2022C161)
关键词
关东军
军团兽疫部队
侵华日军第100部队
细菌战
the Kwantung Army
epizootic corps
the 100th Unit of the Japanese Invading Army
bacterial warfare
