摘要
我国古代城池在元代经历了毁灭性破坏之后,明初的造城运动成为我国封建历史上规模最大的"筑城高潮"。明初战争中,明军经"登辽海道"渡海攻占辽东地区后,将辽东划入山东布政司,两地历史上唯一一次同属一省。期间,两地在军事、人口、物资等各个方面都有密切交流,城市建设上亦有相近之处。基于实地调研和街巷复原,通过形态比较和量化分析,对两地19座卫城进行城市形态考察,发现大多十分接近,为"方城十字街"模式,完整的体现出我国明代北方城市的筑城思想。结论:(1)明代辽鲁军事城镇是明代"筑城高潮"的重要组成部分;(2)两地密切的地缘关系下,城市建设手法也相对接近;(3)归纳出两地明代卫城形态的典型模式,对我国相关领域古城研究的缺失有所补充。
In the Yuan Dynasty,China’s ancient cities experienced a devastating destruction,after that,the early Ming Dynasty set off the "City-building Movement" which becomes the largest and the last "Urban-construction Peak" in China’s feudal history.In the early Ming war,the Ming army attacked and occupied Liaodong via Dengliao Seaway,then Liaoning and Shandong were assigned to one province,and it is the only time in history.There are close communications in military,population,materials and other aspects between the two areas,so it could be speculated that they were also associated in urban construction.The central government set 19 separated Wei-cities to defend its border in Liaodong and Shandong province,based on investigations and restoration of streets,the author adopts the method of morphological comparison and quantitative analysis,found that the cities have similar urban forms,which reflect the city building ideals in North China in Ming dynasty,and have a high historical value to study.This paper confirms the connections in urban construction between Liaoning and Shandong cities in Ming dynasty,and summarizes their typical pattern of urban forms to supplement the study of ancient city in Ming dynasty.
作者
耿钱政
李冰
苗力
周凯宇
GENG Qianzheng;LI Bing;MIAO Li;ZHOU Kaiyu
出处
《建筑史》
2019年第2期83-95,共13页
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项项目(DUT13RC(3)97)
住房和城乡建设部软科学研究项目(2018-R2-023).
关键词
明代
辽东
山东
卫城
城市形态
筑城高潮
Ming dynasty
Liaodong
Shandong
Wei-city
Urban Form
Urban-construction Peak
