摘要
针对航空背景应用型院校机械类课程体系存在的问题进行了分析,构建了以工程教育认证为导向航空特色学科机械类立体化课程群系,提出了以培养学生的工程实践能力、工程设计能力和工程创新能力为目标,教学内容创新化,理论知识离散化,应用知识实践化。以沈阳航空航天大学的机械学生为例,近三年教学实践应用表明:学生总体的学习成绩有大幅度的提高;2019年机械专业类创新实践竞赛学生的参与组数是2017年3.54倍;申请大学生创新计划训练实践项目是2017年的2倍。可见,在新工科建设背景下新的课程群系建设大大提高了学生学习的积极性与创新能力,为应用型本科院校教学改革提供了依据。
This article analyzed the present situation of the system for construction of machinery course.Constructing a threedimensional course group platform for Mechanical Courses.It is proposed to train students engineering innovation ability and engineering design ability.Innovation of teaching content,discretization of theoretical knowledge,practicalization of applied knowledge.Taking the mechanical engineering specialty of our university as an example,The practice of new teaching shows that:students grades dramatically improve,the number of students participating in the innovation competition in 2019 is 3.54 times that in 2017,and applying for innovation projects is twice that in 2017.Under the background of new engineering construction,The new curriculum group construction has improved students’learning enthusiasm and innovation ability.It provides a basis for innovative practical teaching reform of applied undergraduate course.
作者
李红双
王志坚
LI Hong-shuang;WANG ZHI-jian(School of Mechatronics Engineering,Shenyang Aerospace University,Shenyang 110136)
出处
《机械设计》
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第S02期245-248,共4页
Journal of Machine Design
基金
2018年度辽宁省普通高等教育本科教学改革研究项目:构建具有航空特色的机械制造课程群教学改革与实践(101433-1)
2019年沈阳航空航天大学本科教学改革研究项目:以专业认证为导向构建机械类大学生第二课堂创新课程体系建设(CR180024-B)
关键词
专业认证
航空特色
课程群
创新实践
professional certification
aeronautical
course group
innovative practice
