摘要
苏区和延安时期,中国共产党便重视科学改良品种工作,解放战争时期探索出了以群众运动方式将传统选种技术应用在大规模品种改良上。中华人民共和国成立后,党和国家随着实际情况变化而不断调整品种改良路径,形成了群众性种子改良运动以解决良种迫切需求、同时兼顾科技改良的路径。品种改良也是中华人民共和国成立以后中国共产党制定的主要农业政策之一。至20世纪60年代,党和国家适时地把握了科技改良的关键,促使品种改良工作迈上了一个新的台阶。品种改良路径变化反映了党和国家在国情基础上合理把握传统农法和现代农技的弹性应用空间。
The Chinese Communist Party attached great importance to scientific improvement of crop breed in the Soviet area and Yan An period. During the period of the Liberation War, the pattern of improvement was initially explored which the traditional seed selection technology has been applied to the large-scale variety improvement by mass movement. After the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, the Party and the country continuously adjusted the ways of improving breeds according to the actual situation, and finally solved the urgent needs of improved seed by mass movement, and at the same time took scientific and technological improvement into account. Improvement of crop breed is also one of the main agricultural policies formulated by the Party after the founding of New China. In the 1960 s, the party and the country timely grasped the key to scientific and technological improvement and promoted the improvement of seeds to a new level. The change of variety improvement path reflects the flexible application of traditional agricultural method and modern agricultural technology on the basis of national conditions.
作者
宋元明
张菁如
SONG Yuanming;ZHANG Jingru
出处
《科学文化评论》
2022年第3期72-85,共14页
Science & Culture Review
基金
中国科学院青年创新促进会课题“作物历史与中国社会”(项目编号:2020157)
中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目“物质文化视野下的科技史案例研究”(项目编号:FRF-BR-20-07B)
关键词
群众运动
科学技术
品种改良
路径
mass movement
science and technology
improvement of crop breed
path
