摘要
文章建立了制造商资金约束下的二级供应链决策模型,研究制造商的融资与赊销综合决策,给出了分散决策和集中决策下制造商应收账款融资的最优融资比例,以及系统产量和利润关于定价与信用期的关系,通过数值算例进一步分析两种决策的不同特点:分散决策下,制造商的赊销决策决定了供应链利润、是否融资及最优产量能否实现,而集中决策下制造商的赊销决策仅影响供应链利润在主体间的分配,不影响系统利润;当制造商进行应收账款融资时,低定价下供应链分散决策更具优势,随着定价提高,集中决策能为该供应链创造更高的价值。
The paper establishes a two-level supply chain decision model under the manufacturer,s capital constraint,studies the manufacturer,s comprehensive decision on financing and credit sales,gives the optimal financing proportion of the manufacturer,s accounts receivable financing under decentralized and centralized decisions,and the relationship between system output and profit on pricing and credit period.The different characteristics of the two decisions are further analyzed by numerical examples:under decentralized decision-making,the manufacturer,s selling on credit decision-making determines whether the supply chain profits,financing and optimal output can be realized,while the manufacturer,s selling on credit decision-making under centralized decision-making only affects the distribution of supply chain profits among the main bodies,and does not affect the system profit;when the manufacturer makes accounts receivable financing,decentralized decision-making under low pricing has more advantages and with the increase of pricing,centralized decision-making can create higher value for the supply chain.
作者
唐天翼
TANG Tianyi(School of Economics&Management,Tongji University,Shanghai 201804,China)
出处
《物流科技》
2022年第14期125-129,143,共6页
Logistics Sci-Tech
关键词
供应链管理
应收账款融资
赊销
信用期
supply chain management
accounts receivable financing
credit sale
credit period
