摘要
六氯丁二烯(HCBD)作为一种新污染物,具有高毒性、难降解性、生物蓄积性和远距离迁移特性,对生态环境和人体健康带来极大风险。简述了HCBD的危害,分析了我国HCBD的来源和污染现状,总结了我国HCBD的环境管控现状及分析治理技术进展。针对存在问题,从HCBD的环境管理、监测分析技术和减排治理技术等方面提出建议,为控制HCBD的源排放、减少环境污染水平和加强环境风险管控等提供参考。今后的研究中应重点关注HCBD的产生机理及毒理学、HCBD的监测技术以及研发HCBD高效控制技术及修复技术等方面的研究。
Hexachlorobutadiene(HCBD),as an emerging contaminant,brings great risks to the ecological environment and human health due to its high toxicity,non-degradability,bioaccumulation and long-distance migration.The hazards of HCBD are briefly described,the sources and pollution status of HCBD in China are analyzed,and the status of environmental control and the progress of treatment technology of HCBD in China are summarized.In view of the existing problems,suggestions are put forward from environmental management,monitoring and analysis technology and emission reduction management technology to provide references for controlling source emission of HCBD,reducing environmental pollution level and strengthening environmental risk control.Future research should focus on the mechanism and toxicology of HCBD production,monitoring techniques for HCBD,and the development of efficient control of HCBD and remediation technologies.
作者
刘宇
吴巍
单广波
李宝忠
王学海
Liu Yu;Wu Wei;Shan Guangbo;Li Baozhong;Wang Xuehai(Environmental Monitoring Centre of SINOPEC,SINOPEC(Dalian)Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals Co.,Ltd.,Dalian,Liaoning 116045)
出处
《炼油技术与工程》
CAS
2024年第3期57-60,共4页
Petroleum Refinery Engineering
基金
国家自然科学基金联合基金项目(U20B6004)
关键词
新污染物
六氯丁二烯
环境管理
监测
减排
治理
emerging contaminant
hexachlorobutadiene
environmental management
monitoring
emission reduction
control
