摘要
由于美苏文化冷战不断升级,艾森豪威尔就任总统后经过考察决定成立美国新闻署,由其负责美国对外信息文化交流工作的开展。美国新闻署通过整合多家旧有对外宣传机构而成,为确保实现有效运作,它特别创建了一套五级运作管理体系。成立初期,该机构明确提出将主要精力放在苏东社会主义国家,并重点利用国际广播试探性地对苏开展了相应工作。
Due to the escalating cultural Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union,Eisenhower,after his taking office as president,decided to establish the United States Information Agency,which wouldbe responsible for the development of information and cultural exchanges in the United States.The US Information Agency was formed by integrating a number of old external publicity agencies.In order to ensure effective operation,it specially created a five-level operation management system.In the early days of its establishment,the agency made it clear that it would focus its efforts on the socialist countries in Eastern Soviet Union,and focused on using international broadcasting to tentatively carry out corresponding work on the Soviet Union.
出处
《思想理论战线》
2022年第5期111-117,141,共8页
Front of Thought and Theory
基金
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“1945-1963年的美国文化冷战研究”(20FSSB013)
国家社会科学基金特别委托项目子课题“冷战时期美国关于中国及其周边国家宣传战的档案整理与研究”(15@ZH009-03-22)
关键词
美国新闻署
运作体系
对苏文化冷战
美国之音
US Information Agency
operating system
Cold War against Soviet culture
Voice of America
