摘要
20世纪80年代,随着大量的西方美学、人类学著作在中国的译介,以及中国美学、文艺学、文艺美学等学科领域学者对文艺、美学等人类学本体的探讨,审美人类学研究在中国兴起。20世纪90年代,诸多学者对这一学科的研究内容、研究方法、研究意义等作了学理上的设想、探讨,中国审美人类学学科初步建立,人才培养也随之启动。进入新世纪,中国审美人类学研究主要形成了四大研究团队,他们以其独特的研究内容、方法共同绘就了当代中国审美人类学研究的知识谱系。经过了近40年的发展,当代中国审美人类学集中探讨了诸如艺术和审美现象生成的审美制度、全球化语境下的地方性审美经验矛盾结构、地方性审美的文化身份与审美认同、马克思主义审美人类学、文化经济(审美资本主义)时代的审美问题等若干核心论题,取得了丰硕的研究成果。未来中国审美人类学应始终坚持马克思主义思想的指导,不断增强问题意识、当代意识、实践意识,加快构建中国审美人类学的学科体系、学术体系和话语体系,争取早日形成具有中国特色、中国风格、中国气派的审美人类学学派。
In the 1980 s,aesthetic anthropology research rose in China,with the translation and introduction of a large number of western aesthetics and anthropology works in China,as well as the discussion of anthropological ontology such as literature,art and aesthetics by scholars in the fields of Chinese aesthetics,literature and art,literary aesthetics,etc.In the 1990 s,many scholars made theoretical assumptions and discussions on the research content,methods and significance of this discipline.The discipline of Chinese aesthetic anthropology was initially established,and talent training also started accordingly.Since entering new century,four research teams have been formed in the study of Chinese aesthetic anthropology.With their unique research content and methods,they have jointly drawn up the knowledge pedigree of contemporary Chinese aesthetic anthropology research.After nearly 40 years of development,contemporary Chinese aesthetic anthropology focuses on several core issues,such as the aesthetic system of art and aesthetic phenomena,the contradictory structure of local aesthetic experience in the context of globalization,the cultural identity and aesthetic identity of local aesthetics,Marxist aesthetic anthropology,and aesthetic issues in the era of cultural economy(aesthetic capitalism).A lot of research results have been achieved.Looking into the future,Chinese aesthetic anthropology should always adhere to the guidance of Marxist ideology,and continuously enhance problem awareness,contemporary awareness,practical awareness,accelerate the construction of the discipline system,and academic system and discourse system of Chinese aesthetic anthropology.Only in this way,the school of aesthetic anthropology with Chinese characteristics,style will be formed as soon as possible.
作者
孙文刚
Sun Wengang(Shaanxi University of Science&Technology)
出处
《马克思主义美学研究》
2020年第2期-,共28页
Research on Marxist Aesthetics
基金
陕西省教育厅科研项目计划“审美人类学视野下的陕西凤翔泥塑研究”(17JK0080)阶段性研究成果
关键词
审美人类学
发展历史
知识谱系
核心论题
未来展望
aesthetic anthropology
development history
knowledge pedigree
core issues
future prospect
